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Romulus is the author, now considered a legendary figure,〔William W. Kibler, ''Medieval France: An Encyclopedia'' (1995), p. 331.〕 of versions of ''Aesop's Fables'' in Latin. These were passed down in Western Europe, and became important school texts, for early education. Romulus is supposed to have lived in the 5th century. The Romulus of medieval tradition therefore represents a number of traditional attributions of Latin manuscripts of beast fables. These are based on prose adaptations of Phaedrus (1st century AD). The ''Romulus'' texts make up the bulk of the medieval 'Aesop'.〔Francisco Rodriguez Adrados, ''History of the Graeco-Latin Fable: The Fable During the Roman Empire and in the Middle Ages'' (2000 translation), p. 640.〕 Scholars identify several strands of manuscripts:〔http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/FE/06/fable.html〕 * The ''Romulus Ordinarius'' (''Romulus Vulgaris''), 83 tales known in a 9th-century text; * The ''Romulus of Vienna''; * The ''Romulus of Nilant'', 45 fables,〔(Phèdre )〕 published in 1709 by Johan Frederik Nilant (Jean-Frédéric Nilant). These prose works gave rise to versifications: the ''Novus Aesopus'' of Alexander Neckam, the verse ''Romulus'' often attributed to Gualterus Anglicus (''Romulus of Nevelet''). Further adaptation and expansion from those works built up the medieval Aesop tradition. The ''Esope'' of Adémar de Chabannes (67 fables) is now considered to come from the ''Romulus Ordinarius''.〔 The ''Romulus Roberti'' (22 fables) is taken from the Anglo-Latin ''Romulus'', with the four first tales from Marie de France.〔(Romulus Roberti | Arlima - Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge )〕 ==References== *Hermann Oesterley (1870), ''Romulus: Die paraphrasen des Phaedrus und die Aesopische fabel in mittelalter'' *Léopold Hervieux (1893–1899), ''Les fabulistes latins depuis le siècle d'Auguste jusqu'à la. fin du Moyen-Age, Vol. II.: Phèdre et ses anciens imitateurs directs et indirects'' *Georg Thiele (1910), ''Der Lateinische Äsop des Romulus und die Prosa-Fassungen des Phädrus'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Romulus (fabulist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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